Missouri Steps Up Enforcement Against Illegal Gambling Machines, Says They Must Be Gone By July 1

Slots in a gas station

Missouri is stepping up its enforcement against establishments housing gambling machines. It announced that they have until July 1 to remove them.

“Missouri has clarified its position on unregulated gaming machines, commonly found in bars, restaurants, and convenience stores,” the state announced in a public notice. “What may have once been tolerated or overlooked is now being pursued with serious legal consequences.”

Skill Games, VLTs Among Those Declared Illegal in Missouri

At issue are so-called “skill games,” “no chance” games, and video lottery terminals (VLTs). All of these products look and function much like slots. Bars, restaurants, gas stations, and convenience stores often house them.

The bottom line is that any gambling game outside of a casino has been declared illegal.

“Missouri is making it clear that enforcement will be based on how these machines function — not how they are described,” the state’s public announcement said. “If a device resembles gambling, it will likely be treated as such.”

Missouri has examined possibly legalizing and taxing VLTs. However, the current administration has signaled a distinctly unfavorable position on these machines. The combination of a court ruling that these are gambling machines and a more assertive state attorney general in Catherine Hanaway has shifted the state’s position to an aggressive one.

“My Office is committed to dismantling illegal gaming operations, ensuring they have no place in our communities,” Hanaway said. “We will enforce the law and protect our neighborhoods in every county.”

Showing that the state’s new stance has teeth, Hanaway’s office filed criminal charges against a convenience store that it said housed 12 illegal slot machines.

Felony Charges Promised, Delivered Against Missouri Establishments Housing Illegal Gambling Games

Businesses that don’t comply with the order to remove illegal gambling games face possible felony charges. The state’s announcement also warned of “substantial fines and penalties” and “suspension or loss of business licenses.”

Demonstrating that these aren’t idle threats, Hanaway’s office hit Briarwood One Stop in Brookline (near Springfield) with two felony counts of first-degree promoting gambling. It also filed a civil action in the same matter.

Kansas City police have also been active. A task force there has reportedly already issued more than 30 citations.

Missouri is looking to protect its tax revenue procured from the gaming industry. Several casinos operate throughout Missouri, bringing in millions of dollars per year.

“The message from Missouri authorities is clear,” the announcement read. “Illegal gaming devices will not be tolerated, and enforcement is already underway.

“If your business operates any type of gaming device, it is your responsibility to ensure full compliance with Missouri law — immediately.”

Deputy Editor

Mo has been reporting on the poker industry since 2013, excepting a foray into the sports betting space from 2021-2025. He's a regular in live tournaments and cash games at buy-in levels around $400-$2,000.